![compartments of the lower leg compartments of the lower leg](https://www.nysora.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/50x13.jpg)
![compartments of the lower leg compartments of the lower leg](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CnGjn2UW8AAC_Xc.jpg)
recommend the first line of treatment as lessening the intensity and frequency of activity. While discussing the conservative management of two patients with bilateral soleus syndrome or chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the superficial posterior compartment, Gross et al. This is necessary since during exertion, compartment pressures in patients with the condition increase drastically and take longer to return to their baseline. The authors described an increase of up to 20 percent in muscle volume and weight during strenuous exercise and a reduction in reserve volume within fascial compartment due to the normal muscular hypertrophy that occurs over time with chronic exercise.ĭiagnosing chronic compartment syndrome can be challenging and requires invasive intra-compartmental pressure monitoring both pre- and post-exertion. In a comprehensive study conducted on 123 patients with extremity muscle pain, swelling and paraesthesia, Islam and Robbs observed that the most commonly affected lower limb muscle groups were the anterolateral, deep posterior and superficial posterior compartments. It is considered to be the most common cause of exercise-induced leg pain.
![compartments of the lower leg compartments of the lower leg](https://sportsmedicine.mayoclinic.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ankle-exert-compart-syndrome-440x440.jpg)
It is important to note here that there may be an absence of pain in the later stages of the condition.Ĭhronic compartment syndrome is an overuse injury of the lower extremity that causes a dull aching pain which intensifies with exertion in sports such as running or football. The clinical presentation of acute compartment syndrome includes pain, paresthesia, pallor, paralysis and raised intra-compartment pressure.